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A Description of the Admirable Table of Logarithms

(Page 8)

 

 

Seeing that by the first propos. the difference of the Logarithmes of the first and second, is equall to the difference of the Logarithmes of the second and the third, that is, the second made lesse by the first, is equall to the third, lesse by the second: therefore the second being added to both sides of the equation twice, the second, or the double of the second made lesse by the first, shall come forth equall to the third, which was to bee proued.
 

Proposition 3.

Of the Logarithmes of three proportionals, the double of the second, or middle one, is equall to the summe of the extremes.
By the second Proposition next going before, the double of the second, made lesse by the first, is equall to the third. To both the equall sides adde the first, and there shall arise the double of the second equall to the first and the third, that is, the summe of the extremes, which was to bee demonstrated.
 

Proposition 4.

Of the Logarithmes of foure proportionals, the summe of the second and third, made lesse by the first, is equall to the fourth.
Seeing by the first Proposition of the Logarithmes of 4 proportionals, the second made lesse by the first, is equall to the fourth lesse by the third: adde the third to both sides of the equality, and the second and third made lesse by the first, shall bee made equall to the fourth, which was propounded.
 

Proposition 5.

Of the Logarithmes of foure proportionals, the summe of the middle ones, that is, of the second and third, is equall to the Logarithme of the extreames, that is to say, the first and fourth.
By the 4 proposition going afore the 2 & third made lesse by the first, were equall to the fourth: to both sides of the equality adde the first, and the second more by the third shall bee made equall to the fourth, more by the first, which was to be demonstrated.
 

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John Napier's works are believed to be in the public domain, and have been transcribed from an original translation by Edward Wright (1616).
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Last modified: October 07, 2002